The Sumatran and Javan rhinoceros: The last living specimens.

In the lush rainforests of Southeast Asia, two of the most fascinating and yet endangered creatures on Earth reside: the Sumatran and Javan rhinoceros.

The Sumatran rhinoceros, the smallest of the living rhino species, captivates with its shaggy, dark skin and graceful movements. It roams the dense forests of Sumatra and Borneo, feeding on a variety of plants. With its two horns, which give it a unique appearance, it is a true marvel of evolution. Yet, despite its strength, the Sumatran rhinoceros is critically endangered. Habitat loss and poaching threaten its survival, with fewer than 30 individuals remaining in the wild. A 7 cm tall, 500g horn of this animal is worth 1.5 million dollars!

“The few remaining animals live scattered across the last inaccessible forests of Sumatra – and thousands of poachers are on their trail every day…”— Robert Marc Lehmann

The Javan rhinoceros is another jewel of nature. With its single horn and wrinkled skin, it is a master of camouflage in the dense forests of Java. These shy animals are extremely elusive, often spending their days hidden in the underbrush. In the 19th century, they could be found throughout much of Southeast Asia, from Bengal to Vietnam, as well as on the islands of Java and Sumatra. However, Javan rhinoceroses have long been coveted trophies, relentlessly hunted to the present day. The Ujung Kulon National Park, their last refuge, is of immense importance for the preservation of the species. Yet, fewer than 50 individuals remain in the wild, strictly guarded by rangers. Still, this species is far from safe: a disease, a tsunami, or an eruption from a neighboring volcano could quickly wipe out the Javan rhinoceros. It stands on the brink of extinction, and protecting its habitat is of the utmost urgency!

This Javan rhinoceros specimen is on display at the Natural History Museum in Zurich.

What can be done?

Stop consuming palm oil immediately, support organizations protecting rainforests, live CO2 neutral, plant trees, and much more.

“Our supermarket receipt is also always a ballot:For or against the preservation of this habitat.For or against the rhino.”— Robert Marc Lehmann

Both rhino species are not only part of a complex ecosystem but also symbols of the need to protect our environment. Their survival depends on our commitment to preserving their habitats and combating poaching. By supporting the protection of these animals, we not only safeguard their existence but also the beauty and diversity of our planet. Let us be inspired by their grace and fight together for a future in which the Sumatran and Javan rhinoceros can continue to live freely.

One of the last refuges on Sumatra.